Connect with us

People & Lifestyle

Recurring separatist agitations: should conflict-torn African countries renegotiate their nationhood?

Published

on

Agitations for self-determination have become commonplace in Africa, with recurring devastating effects largely responsible for its current social and economic retardation. They have fragmented many nations and divided others along religious and ethnic lines. Indigenous and foreign political scientists and observers have attempted to pinpoint the roots cause of these crises. The underlying causes are believed to include poor political structures, social and political inequalities, and colonial powers’ forceful amalgamation of regions with different ideologies and belief systems.

The imposed merger denied the indigenous peoples the opportunity to choose if they were ready to coexist. Therefore, since the start of their nationhood, many African countries have existed amidst mutual distrust and rancour.This has led to devastating unrest and bloody division in countries like Ethiopia and Sudan, from which Eretria and South Sudan emerged. There are several yet undivided ones that have also had their share of civil wars between some regions and their central governments.

Nigeria, for instance, has grappled with ethnoreligious unrest since its amalgamation in 1914. The mutual resentment would later degenerate into a full-blown civil war six years after independence between the separatist Biafra Army led by Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu and the federal military government from 1960 to 1967. Around 500,000 to 2 million Igbo civilians died from starvation. Though the country has managed to stay as one since the war, the perceived ethic marginalization and other widespread factors responsible for the conflict remain unaddressed. Over five decades after the war, the country still experiences separatist agitations from the same Biafra people and many other indigenous people, especially from the south.

In Cameroon, the Ambazonia people of the anglophone southern region have been at the loggerhead with the central government controlled by the Francophone region for the past four years. Began like a low-scale insurgency, the warspread into most parts of the southern regions within a year and resulted in thousands of deaths. Before gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993, the Eretria region fought the central government for years, resulting in thousands of deaths. Even after their separation, the two countries renewed their enmity, which degenerated during the border control conflict between 1998 and 2000, leaving gravy impacts on both sides. Similarly, the southern Sudanese engaged the then Sudanese government in an almost two-decade civil war. Before gaining independence, around 2 million people were killed, and at least one out of every five southern Sudanese were believed to make up the causalities.

The conflict between the Tigray rebels and the Ethiopian Army has been ranging for over a year, with 10,000 deaths and more than 230 massacres. In what started as a power tussle between a regional government and central authority, the crisis has plunged the country into its worst famine in decades and is gradually tilting towards another self-determination fight in a country that just lost one of its former regions less than two decades ago.

Advertisement

These cases and many similar others show that separatist agitations are more of an ideological struggle and cannot be effectively settled with military guns and barrels. Unfortunately, most African leaders have shown to only understand a forceful approach and are less concerned about resultant recurring bloodletting and economic losses from the wars. For the past six years of its administration, President Buhari of Nigeria has been fighting renewed and emerging separatist movements emanating from the Biafra people of the southeast, Odua nationalists of the southwest, and other regions in the country. Despite the government’s use of forceful arrests, imprisonments, and intimidations, the movements persist and have led to an overstretched military force. Similarly, the Paul Biya-led government of Cameroon has failed to end the Ambazonia War despite years of military repel.

Given the recurring nature of these crises, many analysts have suggested peaceful resolutions such as referendum and restructuring, which will give the agitating regions the first-ever chance to decide their nationhood. But checks by Immigration Advice Service show that some African countries do not make provision for such in their constitutions. The Nigerian constitution, for example, has undergone series of amendments since 1999, but in each of these amendments, there has always been a “dubious omission” of a referendum. This begs the question: who is afraid of the peaceful dissolution of these conflict-torn African countries? The answer may not be farfetched given the political structures in most African countries.

There are individuals and groups who benefitted from the long-existing rot in the system and would rather have the status quo remain. Major actors are politicians who have weaponised poverty, illiteracy, and religious indoctrination to keep the masses under their feet. There are poor African countries with some of the most expensive costs of governance in the world. Despite their outrageous salaries and allowances, these politicians still exploit the weak system to loot the treasury with reckless abandon, leaving their citizens even more devastated with hyperinflation, high unemployment rate, and other economic crises.

Similarly, some regions benefit at the expense of others and, as such, would always resist a breakup or restructuring of their countries. In Cameroon, the francophone region has ruled the country since its unification with the anglophone region in the 1960s. The incumbent, Paul Biya, has been ruling for the past 38 years after a peaceful transfer of power by his predecessor, Ahmadou Ahidjo. Apart from his sit-tightism, most of Biya’s policies have been found to be unfavourable to the British anglophone part of the country, leading to the current unrest. In the same vein, the underlying cause of the ongoing Tigray crisis is rooted in regional governance crises. In Nigeria, the revenue-buoyant southern region was believed to have been merged with the revenue-challenged north, so the former could subsidize the latter. And to date, northern Nigeria still benefits immensely from the oil revenue and VAT collection from the south due to the existing sharing formula that is more favourable to the former.

It is, therefore, not surprising to see those forces fighting to keep the countries together with coercion despite cyclical armed conflicts. At the same time, the agitators have proven to be resilient in achieving their mandate even in the face of fierce intimidation. It can then be deduced that leaders of such countries are only postponing the doomsday as their adamant non-negotiability stance puts their nations on a keg of gun powder waiting to explode.

Advertisement

Considering the conflict trend on African soil in the past few years, it is a no-brainer that the continent has had enough bloodshed and socioeconomic retardation for its leaders to re-strategize their approach to governance. It is high time they demonstrated selfless leadership and perhaps flexibility in their views. The law books should be reviewed and amended to reflect equitable resource control and political representation, and most importantly, rights to self-determination. With these in place, countries can coexist or separate peacefully if and when needed withoutbloodletting, displacement, starvation, and untold humanitarian crises.

Olusegun Akinfenwa writes for London Immigration Lawyer – a UK based law firm that offers immigration services globally, including the Republic of Ireland citizenship and immigration process.

Advertisement

People & Lifestyle

San Diego on a Budget: Your Guide to Affordable Stays

Published

on

Screenshot 2024 05 19 at 09.48.12

San Diego, with its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and year-round sunshine, is a dream destination for travelers from near and far. 

However, enjoying all that this coastal city has to offer can sometimes come with a hefty price tag, with 3-star hotels averaging $200 per night.

But, a trip to San Diego doesn’t have to break the bank! 

We’ve put together a guide to help you find the perfect accommodations in America’s Finest City without breaking the bank. 

1. Pick the Ideal Location

Advertisement

Finding affordable accommodations in San Diego is all about knowing where to look. 

While the city boasts its fair share of luxury resorts and high-end hotels, there are numerous neighborhoods offering budget-friendly options without compromising on convenience or charm:

  • Ocean Beach: Known for its laid-back vibe and eclectic mix of shops and restaurants, Ocean Beach is a great choice for budget travelers. You’ll find a variety of affordable accommodations here, including cozy beachside cottages and motels.
  • Pacific Beach: If you’re looking to be close to the action, Pacific Beach is the go-to place. With its bustling boardwalk, lively nightlife, and wide range of budget accommodations, you’ll never be bored in PB.
  • Hillcrest: Located just a few miles north of downtown, Hillcrest is a vibrant neighborhood known for its diverse dining scene and thriving LGBTQ+ community. Here, you’ll find a mix of budget-friendly hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals.
  • Old Town: For a taste of San Diego’s history and culture, look no further than Old Town. This charming neighborhood is home to historic adobe buildings, colorful shops, and some of the city’s most affordable accommodations.

2. Understand the Different Types of Wallet-Friendly Stays

From cozy guesthouses to charming beachside cottages, there’s a budget-friendly abode options are as diverse as the city itself. 

  • Budget Hotels: San Diego boasts a plethora of budget hotels scattered throughout the city, offering comfortable stays at wallet-friendly prices. These hotels often provide essential amenities such as complimentary breakfast, free Wi-Fi, and convenient access to local attractions.
  • Hostels: For solo travelers or those seeking a social atmosphere, hostels are an excellent choice. San Diego’s hostels offer dormitory-style accommodations at affordable rates, along with communal spaces where guests can mingle and exchange travel tips.
  • Vacation Rentals: Opting for a vacation rental can be a cost-effective solution for families or groups traveling together. Whether it’s a cozy apartment in the heart of the city or a beachfront bungalow with ocean views, vacation rentals offer the comforts of home at a fraction of the cost of traditional hotels.
  • Hotels with Kitchenette Suites: For travelers looking to save on dining expenses, hotels with kitchenette suites in San Diego are a savvy choice. These accommodations typically include a kitchen area equipped with a microwave, refrigerator, and stovetop, ideal for guests who want to prepare their own meals and snacks.
  • Airbnb: With its wide range of listings, Airbnb provides budget-conscious travelers with the opportunity to book unique accommodations at competitive prices. From private rooms to entire homes, Airbnb offers flexibility and affordability for those looking to experience San Diego like a local.
  • Motels and Inns: Along San Diego’s coastal highways and in its charming neighborhoods, you’ll find a variety of motels and inns offering affordable accommodations. These establishments often provide basic amenities and convenient locations for budget travelers looking to explore the city without breaking the bank.

pastedGraphic.png

Many budget-friendly stays offer in-suite kitchens, equipped for your cooking convenience.

3. Look for the Cost-Saving Features

Advertisement

When hunting for budget-friendly accommodations in San Diego, keep an eye out for the following features to make the most of your stay: 

  • Free Breakfast: Look for accommodations offering complimentary breakfast to start your day off right without spending extra.
  • Wi-Fi: Ensure that free Wi-Fi is included to stay connected without incurring additional costs.
  • On-Site Laundry: Save on laundry expenses during your stay by selecting accommodations with on-site laundry facilities or services.
  • Free Parking: Look for accommodations offering free parking options to avoid hefty fees that can add up quickly.

Additional Tips for a Budget-Friendly Trip to San Diego

To make the most of your budget-friendly stay in San Diego, consider these tips to save money.

  • Book Off-Season: Traveling during the shoulder seasons or offseason can lead to significant savings on accommodation rates. Aim for periods outside of peak tourist seasons to find better deals. Typically, San Diego hotels will offer lower rates during fall and winter months (excluding holidays).
  • Early Booking Discounts: Take advantage of early booking discounts by securing your accommodations well in advance. Many hotels offer discounted rates for bookings made several months ahead of your travel dates.
  • Special Deals and Packages: Keep an eye out for special deals and packages offered by hotels, especially during promotional periods or holidays. These can include discounted room rates, complimentary upgrades, or added amenities.
  • Membership Discounts: Check if you qualify for any membership discounts, such as AAA or AARP, which often offer savings on hotel stays. Additionally, consider joining hotel loyalty programs to earn points or access exclusive member-only rates.
  • Flexible Travel Dates: Remain flexible with your travel dates to take advantage of fluctuations in accommodation prices. Use flexible date search tools to identify the cheapest days to stay in your desired location.
  • Use Price Comparison Websites: Utilize price comparison websites and booking platforms to compare rates across different accommodations. Look for hidden fees and consider total costs, including taxes and any additional charges.

Takeaways

In San Diego, discovering on a budget is within reach with a little planning. From laid-back Ocean Beach to vibrant Pacific Beach, there’s a neighborhood for every budget. 

Whether you choose a budget hotel, hostel, or vacation rental, affordable options abound. Prioritize essential amenities and seize off-season rates and deals for a quality experience without overspending. Dive into the charm of America’s Finest City without breaking the bank.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

People & Lifestyle

Actress and Activist Akosua Asieduaa Advocates for Youth Empowerment and Gender Equality at USAID Youth Conference

Published

on

IMG 5014

 Budding Ghanaian actress and activist, Akosua Asieduaa Asare Brewu, took center stage at the recently concluded USAID Youth Conference in Washington, where she passionately voiced her commitment to addressing the challenges facing the most vulnerable  demographic in society – the youth.

As a fervent advocate for youth empowerment and gender equality, Asieduaa highlighted the urgent need for concerted efforts in empowering the girl child and tackling period poverty, particularly prevalent in Ghana. Drawing from her own experiences and observations, she underscored the importance of prioritizing these issues to ensure a brighter and more equitable future for all.

  Discovered and signed in 2019 to Pave; a prominent hub dedicated to discovering and nurturing creative talents in Ghana, Asieduaa has garnered widespread acclaim for her role as “Tilly”, a high school senior who battles the turbulence of adolescence in the popular YOLO TV Series. Leveraging her platform as an actress and activist, she continues to inspire change and drive meaningful dialogue on pressing social issues.

Her impassioned address at the USAID Youth Conference resonated deeply with attendees, igniting discussions and catalyzing action towards building a more inclusive and prosperous society. Asieduaa’s dedication to advocacy serves as a beacon of hope for youth empowerment and gender.

Asieduaa holds a degree in Earth Sciences from the University of Ghana and is currently pursuing her post graduate degree in Environmental Resources Management at KNUST. 

Advertisement

Asieduaa identifies as a #Paver; a term which is synonymous to an individual who uses their influence to promote positive change in society.

 

Continue Reading

People & Lifestyle

Telecel Ghana CEO Calls for Multilateral Collaboration and Investment in Digital Public Infrastructure

Published

on

Chief Executive of Telecel Ghana Ing. Patricia Obo Nai

Chief Executive of Telecel Ghana, Ing. Patricia Obo-Nai has made a clarion call for stronger multilateral partnerships and cooperation between industry, government, and investors to accelerate the growth of digital public infrastructure in Africa. 

Delivering the keynote remarks on ‘Digital Infrastructure and Innovation: Accelerating Africa’s Development’ at the Mobile Technology for Development (MT4D) session of the 3i Africa Summit on Wednesday, Ing. Obo-Nai outlined a roadmap for leveraging technology to fast-track digital infrastructure, innovation and literacy across the continent.

My first call on the topic is for cooperation and partnership between governments, industry, domestic direct investors and foreign direct investors to work together on increasing digital public infrastructure if we are serious about it. Let’s not just discuss, let’s implement” Obo-Nai said.

Ing. Obo-Nai highlighted three key areas that require attention to expedite the integration of technology into public service to benefit every community – infrastructure, innovation, and digital literacy.

Hosted by the Ghana Chamber of Telecommunications under the auspices of the 3i Africa Summit, the MT4D sessions also hosted multiple panel discussions with experts from the field of technology, innovation and public information, who shared insights and solutions on expanding digital public infrastructure for inclusive development.

Advertisement

Future-proof infrastructure

Citing a report on the state of mobile internet connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa that showed that15% of people on the continent remain without network coverage, and 59% have coverage but are not connected, Ing. Obo-Nai advocated for expansion of safe, resilient and high-quality communication.

 As a service provider, Telecel, we believe in investing in network infrastructure and will continue to do so. However, we also believe in participating in infrastructure sharing and co-investment programmes to close the gap,” she said. “This will ensure the much-needed progress towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 9 to provide universal and affordable access to the internet across Africa.

Innovation powers progress

Quoting the e-Conomy Africa report which revealed that Africa’s digital economy is one of the largest overlooked investment opportunities with a potential to add US$180 billion to Africa’s GDP by 2025, Ing. Obo-Nai urged stakeholders to invest in Africa’s innovative capacity and prioritise invention in schools and industry. 

Advertisement

Innovation is the fuel that powers progress and drives change. We must be more deliberate and invest in tapping into the innovative capacity of our talents and prioritise innovation in schools and industry to drive development at scale.”

Ripple effect of digital literacy

Making the case for the scaling up and adoption of digital literacy programmes in schools to equip African youth with skills for the digital economy, Ing. Obo-Nai said, “If we have the infrastructure and sort out all the innovative solutions, will we have an African population ready to take advantage of it and accelerate our development?”

With Africa’s working-age population projected to increase to approximately 450 million individuals from by 2035, Ing. Obo-Nai believes expanding internet accessibility holds the potential to generate millions of job opportunities and upskill young people for tech opportunities in the digital landscape.

Governments and businesses must invest in digital literacy programmes to equip African youth with the skills needed to thrive in the digital economy, from coding to digital marketing to cybersecurity and data analytics. Instil digital technology knowledge in our young people right from primary school and build their exposure.”

Advertisement

Crack the code.

In concluding the keynote address, Ing. Obo-Nai advised stakeholders to go beyond the dialogues and implement the shared solutions to ensure the acceleration of Africa’s development through digital public infrastructure.

“Together, we must crack the code to realise the full potential of Africa’s digital revolution and development.”

Continue Reading

People & Lifestyle

Why Are People Raving About Pizzaman’s Food? Watch The Bite Buzz to See!

Published

on

BITE BUZZ 2 scaled

Hey food enthusiasts! We’ve got some exciting news for you. Pizzaman Chickenman is launching a brand-new weekly series called “Bite Buzz,” and it’s hosted by the energetic and fun-loving Wizbid. Get ready to dive into a world of flavors and honest reviews with their tagline: “Taste, Review and Join the Buzz.”

Every week, Wizbid will be bringing you lively and entertaining episodes where customers give their honest review on their delicious meals, from Chickenman’s meals paired with Boneless beef and chicken , to their flavorful noodles and their cheesy pizzas. But this isn’t just about us talking – it’s about you sharing your experiences and joining the conversation.

What makes “Bite Buzz” unique? It’s all about community and connection. With Wizbid right there with you as you enjoy your meals at the branch, every bite and every laugh is shared, making the experience even more special. Plus, you’ll discover new favorites and might even see your own review featured!

So, mark your calendars and get ready to taste, review, and join the buzz. “Bite Buzz” is here to celebrate great food and a great fast food chain, and we can’t wait for you to be part of it. Follow Pizzaman Chickenman all Social Media Platforms and let’s make every meal an adventure!


https://www.instagram.com/p/C7EhhWVIGCo/

Advertisement
Continue Reading

People & Lifestyle

Francis Afful Gyan Speaks on Veunex At 2024 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day

Published

on

1715967621814

The Business Development manager for Reservoir Management Group (RMG), Francis Afful Gyan, on Friday, May 17, 2024, detailed the benefits of the company’s digital flagship innovation, Veunex, an Artificial Intelligence Software System tailored for Health, Safety, Security and Environment (HSE).
(more…)

Continue Reading

People & Lifestyle

Custom Tote Bags: A Trendy and Sustainable Choice in Fashion and Marketing

Published

on

Eco Friendly Cabinetry 1

In a world increasingly attentive to sustainability and personal style, custom tote bags have emerged as a popular and versatile accessory. Whether used for grocery shopping, as a stylish day bag, or a promotional item, these bags combine functionality with a strong fashion statement. This article explores the significance of custom tote bags in contemporary culture, their benefits, and the impact they have on both personal use and as marketing tools.

1. The Rise of Tote Bags

Historical Background

Tote bags were originally used to carry ice from cars to freezers in the mid-20th century. Their simple, sturdy design has since evolved into a fashion statement and a banner for personal expression and environmental consciousness. Today, tote bags are made from a variety of materials, including traditional canvas, recycled plastics, and organic fabrics, reflecting a growing concern for sustainable practices in fashion.

Popularity in Modern Fashion

As fashion increasingly leans towards practicality, tote bags have become a staple accessory. They are celebrated not only for their eco-friendly appeal but also for their versatility and capacity, which make them ideal for a range of activities from shopping to traveling.

2. Benefits of Custom Tote Bags

Environmental Impact

One of the most significant benefits of tote bags is their reusability. Unlike disposable bags, which contribute to landfill waste and pollution, tote bags can be used repeatedly, drastically reducing the need for single-use plastics. They are a practical component of a sustainable lifestyle, encouraging consumers to make eco-friendly choices.

Marketing Advantage

For businesses, custom tote bags serve as an effective marketing tool. They are a practical item that consumers are likely to use regularly, ensuring repeated exposure for the brand. Customizing these bags with a company’s logo or slogan turns an ordinary item into a mobile advertisement, enhancing brand visibility and consumer engagement.

Advertisement

Versatility and Convenience

Custom tote bags are not only eco-friendly and stylish but also highly versatile. They can be designed to suit various needs, from grocery shopping to serving as a daily carryall. Their spacious design and durability make them suitable for nearly any occasion or purpose.

3. Customizing Your Tote Bag

Design Options

Customization allows individuals and businesses to create tote bags that reflect their style or brand identity. Options can include various colors, graphics, and text. Adding unique designs or messages can transform a simple tote into a statement piece or a personalized gift.

Material Choices

Choosing the right material is crucial for both aesthetics and functionality. Common materials for tote bags include:

  • Canvas: Durable and sturdy, ideal for everyday use.
  • Cotton: Soft, lightweight, and often organic, perfect for casual use.
  • Polypropylene: A recyclable plastic option that’s sturdy and water-resistant, suitable for heavy groceries.

Size and Function

The size of the tote bag should be tailored to its intended use. Smaller bags are great for everyday essentials, while larger ones are perfect for shopping or as beach bags. Features like zippered pockets, adjustable straps, and interior compartments can also be customized to enhance functionality.

4. Using Custom Tote Bags in Marketing

Promotional Events

Custom tote bags are excellent giveaways at trade shows, conferences, or community events. They are practical, which increases the likelihood of them being used by recipients, thereby extending the reach of the brand.

Retail Merchandise

Many retailers offer branded tote bags as part of their merchandise, either for sale or as a complimentary gift with a purchase. This not only enhances the shopping experience but also encourages brand loyalty.

Advertisement

Corporate Gifts

Custom tote bags make thoughtful corporate gifts. Whether filled with other promotional items or given alone, they are a useful and appreciated token that can foster better relationships with clients and employees.

5. Sustainability and Social Responsibility

Supporting Eco-Friendly Practices

Businesses that use custom tote bags demonstrate a commitment to sustainability, an increasingly important factor for consumers. This commitment can strengthen a brand’s image as environmentally responsible and socially conscious.

Reducing Plastic Waste

By promoting the use of reusable tote bags, companies contribute to a reduction in plastic waste, a critical factor in global environmental conservation efforts.

6. Choosing a Supplier for Custom Tote Bags

When selecting a provider for custom tote bags, it is essential to consider the quality of materials, customization options, and the company’s environmental practices. Vograce, for instance, offers a comprehensive selection of custom tote bags with a focus on quality and customer satisfaction, making them a reliable choice for both personal and professional needs.

Conclusion

Custom tote bags blend functionality, style, and environmental responsibility, making them a smart choice for consumers and businesses alike. They offer an effective way to promote sustainability, enhance brand visibility, and express personal style. As society continues to embrace eco-friendly practices and personalized products, custom tote bags stand out as a practical and stylish solution that meets the needs of modern consumers.

Advertisement



Continue Reading

Trending