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Central African Republic: Is it time to lift the arms embargo?

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The end of July 2021 is marked by several important UN meetings concerning the fate of the Central African Republic. The sanctions measures imposed by the UN resolution 2127, which also established an arms embargo, sanctions committee and panel of experts, are expiring at the end of the month. The mandate of the Panel of Experts supporting the 2127 CAR Sanctions Committee, which expires on 31 August, is also have to be renewed in July.

This meeting of the UN Security Counsel is an opportunity for the Central African authorities to try to persuade the UN once again to lift the arms embargo, that keeps the national army underequipped.

The UNSC has imposed an arms embargo on the Central African Republic (CAR) since 2013. It bans all supplies of arms and related materiel to the country except to the CAR security forces if approved in advance by the relevant UN Sanctions Committee. The armed conflict of 2013 led to increasing violence and widespread human rights abuses in the Republic, so the embargo seemed to be an appropriate step back then. But is it still working to ameliorate situation in the country?

The recent events in the CAR has shown that the national defense and security structures has evolved greatly since the times when arms embargo was introduced. The reformation of the national army led to strengthening the force: when the coalition of armed groups known as CPC tried to disrupt the electoral process in the Republic in 2020-2021, the swift and professional response from the national forces (the FACA), supported by Russian and Rwandan allies, allowed not only to shatter this assault, but to launch a successful counterattack that resulted in liberation of the territories that had been under control of the armed groups for years.

The biggest challenge for the FACA, as cited by many military researchers, is dire underequipment of the regular defense forces, compared to the CPC fighters. The core of the problem is that the government, bound by the UN’s resolutions, cannot provide enough weaponry and ammunition to its soldiers, while the armed groups get their supplies via shadow arms trafficking routs, that use the porous African borders with less stable countries, like Chad or Sudan.

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The CAR Government argued for year that the requirement for advanced approval by the relevant UN sanctions committee for arms supplies to government forces posed a barrier to solving the country’s security crisis. On January 31, 2021, despite the growing violence from CPC armed groups in the CAR, the Security Council decided to renew its Central African Republic sanctions regime for six months — including an arms and ammunition embargo, — while renewing the mandate its related Panel of Experts for seven months. However, there was a range of exemptions to the arms embargo: supplies intended solely to support the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and training missions deployed by the European Union and France.

The representatives of the Russian Federation and China have always been the only ones to urge UN Security Council to respect the CAR’s vison of the situation, but recently Angola has joined their position. Angolan President Joao Lourenco, speaking as the acting president of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region, argued for the lifting of an arms embargo, pointing out that “it is now while the country counts on the presence of MINUSCA troops and other foreign forces on the ground, the appropriate time to help the Central African Republic to train its troops so as to guarantee its own defense and security, when the foreign forces finish their mission and withdraw”.

The mandate of the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), which will on be on the agenda for the recent meetings, expires on 15 November 2021. The Mission has been constantly losing popularity with the locals, who consider MINUSCA to be rather inefficient. Their opinion is supported by human right experts, who argue that the mandate of the Mission should be thoroughly revised taking into account how pricy is the deployment of the UN force in the CAR.

The security situation in the Central African Republic has change greatly since the last UN Security Council meeting in January. CAR’s authorities have worked hard to attain the revision of sanction measures, ideally with the total lift of the embargo. But the is for the Security Council to make and it will tell a lot about their vision of the present and the future of the Central African Republic.

Source: Foundation for African Prosperity 

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AfDBAM2024: Climate Action Window launches second call for mitigation project proposals in 37 low-income African countries

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The African Development Fund has launched the second call for proposals through its  Climate Action Window (CAW) on the sidelines of the 59th Annual Meetings of the Board of Governors of the African Development Bank Group currently underway in Nairobi.

The window was created during the 16th replenishment of the African Development Fund (ADF-16) to support 37 low-income and vulnerable African countries in accelerating and scaling up access to climate finance for actions addressing the impacts and shocks of climate change.

Speaking on Monday 27 May during a special session of donors to the CAW, African Development Bank Vice-President for Vice President for Power, Energy, Climate and Green Growth Kevin Kariuki said the second call would focus on climate mitigation projects aimed at reducing or avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. The goal is to promote approaches that support achieving net-zero emissions.

Kariuki spoke of the effects of climate change across the continent – floods in Kenya and Tanzania earlier this month, cyclone Freddy’s devastating impact in South Africa last year and current droughts in the southern Africa region.

Africa’s massive climate financing needs – currently standing at around $277 billion – can only be met with innovative tools. These include guarantee mechanisms, issuance of sustainable hybrid bonds, and the Bank’s Climate Action Window, which seeks to mobilize $4 billion during the current ADF-16 cycle, Kariuki added.

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He announced the Board of Governors approval of $13.3 million from its net income for the Climate Action Window.

Kariuki also thanked the founding donor countries – Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom – for “believing in our dream” on behalf of ADF countries.

The first call for proposals for the CAW saw 359 eligible projects worth $4 billion dollars highlighting the extent of the adaptation needs, Kariuki said. The projects cover all ADF countries through 31 national and 10 multinational projects.

African Development Bank Group Director Anthony Nyong said the projects – “the largest pipeline of adaptation projects on the continent” spanned various sectors, including agriculture, water security, early warning and climate information systems, green finance, and resilient infrastructure.

The Bank has made a commitment to allocate at least 40 percent of its annual investments amounting to $25 billion to climate finance during the period 2020-25 and is on target to meet this if current lending continues. In 2023 it committed $5.85 billion in 2023 as climate finance, Kariuki said. The Bank’s “triple A” of climate finance – availability, access and affordability, would guide the Bank’s efforts.

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The ADF opened the CAW to support the climate financing needs of low-income countries with an initial financing of $429 million. The fund is expected to grow to $14 billion.

The second call is open to government entities, ministries, departments, agencies, departments of the African Development Bank, non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations and inter-governmental organizations (including United Nations organizations, regional economic communities, regional river basin climate centers).

Submission deadline: 8 July 2024 (11:59 GMT).

The CAW is allocating approximately $64 million for this call for mitigation proposals. Financing will take the form of grants. Funding requests for a single project or program may range from $3-5 million. The independent evaluation committee may recommend granting   financing beyond or below these limits in exceptional cases.

Interested parties are invited to submit their proposals in English or French through the online platform here.

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META taps Ghanaian tech influencers Dessy, Delppy for AI push

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Ghanaian tech influencers, Dessy and Delppy, have been selected by META, the parent company for Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, to push the company’s new AI innovations and make the technology more accessible to the Ghanaian community.

Real names – Emmanuel Fianko and Desmond Ofori Appiah, Delppy, and Dessy are leading the charge in promoting META’s cutting-edge AI technologies across the African continent. Known for their dynamic presence in the tech community and their commitment to technological advancement content creation, the two are leveraging their influence to spotlight META’s innovative AI solutions.

Dessy and Delppy have established themselves as pivotal content creators in the African tech landscape. Their influence extends far beyond Ghana, reaching a diverse audience across Africa and beyond with expertise in technology and digital trends. 

META’s AI technologies promise to revolutionize various sectors. Dessy and Delppy are at the forefront of showcasing advancements through a series of engaging and informative content. 

By demonstrating the practical applications of META’s AI, they aim to educate and inspire a new generation of tech enthusiasts and professionals in Africa.

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“We are thrilled to be part of this exciting journey with META. Their AI technologies have the potential to create significant positive impacts across various industries in Africa. We look forward to exploring and sharing these innovations with our audience,” said Dessy.

“Technology is a powerful tool for change, and META’s AI is at the forefront of this transformation. We are excited to highlight how AI can address real-world challenges and opportunities in Africa,” added Delppy.

Dessy and Delppy are renowned tech influencers from Ghana, known for their insightful commentary and engaging content on technology and digital trends. With a passion for innovation and a commitment to education, they have become trusted voices in the tech community.

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MTN Foundation closes submissions of Applications for Bright Scholarship

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The MTN Ghana Foundation has announced that it will close entries for its Bright Scholarship program on May 31, 2024. Eligible applicants who meet all the criteria are urged to apply through the web portal scholarship.mtn.com.gh before the application deadline.

The MTN Bright Scholarship is open to continuing students pursuing a first degree at any public tertiary institution or pursuing vocational and technical skills training. Applicants must be Ghanaians, of good conduct, and have excellent academic results.

The MTN Bright Scholarship covers the cost of tuition, accommodation, provides a stipend for books, and includes a device for the beneficiaries. The MTN Ghana Foundation will award 200 scholarships to continuing students in public tertiary institutions across the country for the 2024/2025 academic year.

Adwoa Wiafe, MTN’s Chief Corporate Services and Sustainability Officer, commented on the scholarship, stating, “we have doubled the number of beneficiaries this year because of the compelling needs in the society. We are confident that this will ease the financial burden on needy students and reduce the number of students dropping out of school due to financial constraints.”

The commencement of the MTN Bright Scholarship in 2018 was in fulfilment of a commitment MTN made to Ghanaians during the commemoration of its 20th Anniversary in 2016. During the celebrations, MTN, through the MTN Ghana Foundation, promised to award a total of 300 scholarships over three years. Considering the impact of the scholarship at the end of the first three years, the MTN Ghana Foundation again approved the renewal of the scholarship program in 2021 during MTN’s 25th Anniversary celebration.

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Bolt Food and Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) Collaborate to Enhance Food Safety in Ghana

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Bolt Food, the leading platform delivery company and a thought leader in Ghana, partnered with the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) to organise a pioneering one-day hygiene workshop. This inaugural event aims to enhance food safety standards among Food Service Establishments (FSEs) across Ghana, reflecting Bolt Food’s strong commitment to promoting health and safety within the food service industry.

The workshop brought together fifty FSEs using the Bolt Food platform to educate them on the FDA’s stringent food safety regulations. This event also provided a valuable opportunity for vendors to voice their challenges and seek support in overcoming them, fostering a collaborative effort towards improving food safety practices.

In a significant step towards supporting these FSEs, Bolt Food announced that it will sponsor the FDA Food Hygiene Permit licence acquisition for 20 establishments. Additionally, Bolt Food will offer the necessary technical support to ensure these businesses meet all regulatory standards, reinforcing its dedication to maintaining high-quality service and safety.

This initiative marks a milestone in Bolt Food and FDA’s efforts to uphold and elevate food safety standards, ensuring that customers receive safe and hygienic food from their favourite establishments. It was inspiring to witness the FSEs united with a shared commitment to uphold and elevate food safety standards across Ghana. Each establishment made a pledge to maintain these high standards, reflecting a collective dedication to public health and safety.

The Regulatory and Policy Head for Africa at Bolt, Weyinmi Aghadiuno, said: “Our mission is to continually enhance food safety for everyone. This collaboration with the FDA is a key part of Bolt Food’s commitment to promoting health and safety in Ghana’s food service industry.”

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“We aim to cultivate a strong partnership with the FDA and our FSEs. Our objective is to create an ecosystem where customers can trust that every order from Bolt Food comes from establishments that uphold FDA’s rigorous food safety and hygiene standards.” She added. 

Mr. Roderick Daddey-Adjei, Deputy Chief Executive, Food Division, at the FDA emphasised that, “as the

Guardians of food safety in Ghana, it is the responsibility of the FDA to ensure that every meal served, whether in a restaurant, by the streets or delivered to our homes and offices, meets the highest standards of hygiene and safety in alignment with the Public Health Act 2012. The issuance of hygiene permits is not just a formality; it brings a sense of assurance that food service establishments are adhering to Good Hygienic Practices (GHPs) upholding the principles of food safety.

Chief Regulatory Officer at the FDA, Dr. Edward Archer,  addressed the importance of regulatory compliance within the food industry. He urged all food establishments across Ghana to regularise their operations with the FDA, stressing that securing a Food Hygiene Permit is crucial for industry compliance and consumer safety.

“Operating a food business without a Food Hygiene Permit is unlawful. The FDA is ready to collaborate and ensure the safety of FSEs nationwide,” Dr. Archer stated.

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The Country Manager for Bolt Food said: “this collaboration between Bolt Food and the FDA signifies a step towards ensuring the highest quality of food safety and hygiene for our customers. Together with the FDA, we look forward to bringing positive changes to the Food Delivery industry in Ghana.

 

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10 Excuses Top Executives Give About Their Emotional & Mental Health – 1

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Dr. Abiola Salami

As we prepare to host leaders for Dr. Abiola Salami International Leadership Bootcamp in Mombasa, Kenya in June 2024, we consider it important to discuss Emotional and Mental Health (EMH) in leadership this month of May. We started the month by discussing 10 Warning Signs A Leader’s Emotional & Mental Health Might Be At Great Risk. Today, we conclude the discussion with Part 2 of 10 Excuses Top Executives Give About Their Emotional & Mental Health

10 Excuses Top Executives Give About Their Emotional & Mental Health – 1

Excuse #5 – This Is Just The Way I Am

Humans are generally resistant to change even though we talk about it a lot. Many people have adjusted to their traumas and have seemingly built a coping mechanism around such nasty experiences. Seeking professional help for such traumas that have messed up their emotional and mental health for so long would mean, taking off the masks and faux personalities they have carefully built over the years and come face to face with the root of their pain. That’s too much for some top executives, they would rather continue with their lives than deconstruct those layers of alter egos and heal into their authentic selves – hence the lame excuse, “this is just the way I am”. Others are scared to find out who they could become on the other side of getting professional help; they prefer the familiar to the possible.

Excuse #6 – Everybody Does This

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Another excuse bothers on the fallacy of generalization and is usually used in corporate environments where toxicity is entrenched, accepted and a staple. In essence, the ecosystem rewards such bad behaviour that there is no incentive to unlearn it. For example, many top executives don’t see bullying their colleagues from the perspective of having an emotional and mental health challenge because what bullying really speaks to is a lack of a healthy self-image or self-esteem but masked by aggressive behaviour towards others. They rather explain it away by saying that it is how people survive in a space that is akin to a shark-infested water – hence, the best form of defence is attack. Such top executives find solace in the fact that the society is seemingly indifference to their untoward behaviour; so the absence of sanctions or consequences makes them double down on their dysfunctions.

Excuse #7 – It’s Not That Bad

This excuse comes from a perspective of cognitive dissonance and intellectual dishonesty. It’s an attempt by top executives to gaslight people by downplaying the gravity of their emotional and mental health challenges. This view is prejudiced especially coming from business executives because judging by the power dynamics within an organization, they are usually high up the totem pole – which means that there are fewer voices that can challenge such people on the negative impact of their actions on others. It’s very rare to see employees on a much lower cadre, stand up to someone in top management. Even the Human Resource Manager who should be the port of call for those who seek redress are more disposed to protecting their personal interests than ensuring the right thing is down – the lack of moderating influences for top executives eventually hurts them.

Excuse #8 – I Can Handle It On My Own

This excuse bothers on self-help. Here a top executive believes that he or she can apply DIY-solutions to their emotional and mental health challenges. This excuse is underpinned by expertise in other areas of their lives especially their professional endeavours. These top managers extrapolate success in one or more areas of their lives and use such as metric for determining their ability to solve problems in other areas of their lives. In doing so, they underplay the level of skill that is used by professionals to manage emotional and mental health challenges. It takes a level of respect to acknowledge that just as you are an expert in a particular area of life, someone else is also an expert in another area of life.

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Excuse #9 – I Don’t Talk About My Issues To Strangers

For top executives, they are within their rights to be concerned about how much personal information can be shared with third-parties because owing to their being at the helm of affairs, such information could be weaponized by their rivals and used for a smear campaign which could hurt the fortunes of their organization very quickly. However, a simple solution to this is the involvement of legal counsels who will adopt memorandum of understandings, non-disclosure agreements and confidentiality clauses that protects the executive. There is no guarantee that even with familiar faces, personal information would be safe – so seeking professional help for mental health challenges is certainly worth the risks.

Excuse #10 – All I Need Is God

The overly religious executives who hold extreme views about their faith don’t believe that there is anything wrong with them and to engage in therapy would be to imply that a perfect God didn’t create a perfect human. This puritan view downplays the effectiveness of intervention. Some extreme views even reject interventions such as accepting blood transfusions, taking medications, or engaging in therapy. These top executives embrace a perception of divinity that signifies that “man-made” solutions demean their spirituality. This notion is misguided because first, the very definition of human implies to be imperfect and most of the solutions to human problems were discovered by those who took time to study what God created. For example, people were inspired to create the aeroplane from studying the science of how birds fly in the sky, it only presupposes that God can use people to help other people.

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To further position your leaders for peak performance, you can download a free copy of the latest edition of The Peak Performer Magazine You can also enrol your Mid-level  Leadership Team for the Made4More Accelerator Program and your Senior Leadership Team for the Dr. Abiola Salami International Leadership Bootcamp MOMBASA 2024 We also have an upcoming training for leaders in public service 

About Dr. Abiola Salami

Dr. Abiola Salami is the Convener of Dr Abiola Salami International Leadership Bootcamp and The Peak PerformerTM. He is the Principal Performance Strategist at CHAMP – a full scale professional services firm trusted by high performing business leaders for providing Executive Coaching, Workforce Development & Advisory Services to improve performance. You can reach his team on [email protected] and connect with him @abiolachamp on all social media platforms.

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Africa Day at UBA: The Most Unforgettable Moments!

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UBA Ghana has commemorated this year’s Africa Union (AU) Day with a vibrant ceremony held at its head office and other Business Offices across the country.

As the bank marks its 20th anniversary of the Bank in Ghana and 75th anniversary of the UBA Group, it continues to leverage Africa Day to celebrate the continent’s unity in diversity and highlight its rich cultural and economic potential.

Staff members showcased the rich cultural heritage of Africa by dressing in various indigenous attire, representing different tribes, ethnic groups, and countries.

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